
@generalpha
Prompt
This brochure, written by Vladimir Arnold, consists of 77 problems for development of thinking culture, either selected or composed by the author. Most of them do not require any special knowledge beyond the general education. However, solving some of them may turn out challenging even for professors.
distorted image, malformed body, malformed fingers
5 months ago
Model
SSD-1B
Guidance Scale
7
Dimensions
1248 × 832



![[books and newpapers] The value of a text extends beyond its content to include the origin of the information it contains. This origin can be rooted in significant events or the accomplishments of individuals. A text may serve as a record of an event, providing valuable documentation for future reference. It can also convey the achievements of notable individuals, whether they made groundbreaking discoveries or created influential works. It's important to note that the author of a text may not a](https://img.stablecog.com/insecure/256w/aHR0cHM6Ly9iLnN0YWJsZWNvZy5jb20vMjJmZmM4NGQtNmJkMy00NDE2LTg2MzItMzUzOTYzYjg0Y2YwLmpwZWc.webp)


![[diagram] Spurious correlations can occur in machine learning when the data collection process is influenced by uncontrolled confounding biases. These biases introduce unintended relationships into the data, which can hinder the accuracy and generalization of learned models. To overcome this issue, a proposed approach involves learning representations that are invariant to causal factors across multiple datasets with different biases. By focusing on the underlying causal mechanisms rather than s](https://img.stablecog.com/insecure/256w/aHR0cHM6Ly9iLnN0YWJsZWNvZy5jb20vYjA4YTVmZWYtY2FjYy00MThhLWFmMzItNjZmOGJmOTQ5NTM4LmpwZWc.webp)



![[woman, diagram] the principal may find it challenging to effectively monitor and control the agent's actions. The agent may engage in hidden actions or manipulate information, making it difficult for the principal to assess the agent's performance accurately. Lastly, the principal-agent problem can also be exacerbated by diverging risk preferences. The principal may be risk-averse, seeking to minimize potential losses, while the agent may be more risk-seeking, pursuing opportunities that offer](https://img.stablecog.com/insecure/256w/aHR0cHM6Ly9iLnN0YWJsZWNvZy5jb20vMjQzNjZiNDEtZTgwNS00NDAyLWFkZmItMTcyMjU0MTdkZjdiLmpwZWc.webp)
![[Burroughs' collage style] Value at Risk (VaR): Utilizes Parametric VaR, Historical Simulation, and Monte Carlo Simulation to quantify potential portfolio losses. Risk Management: Employs CreditRisk models, KMV models for credit risk, and stress testing to evaluate adverse scenarios. Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT): Involves Mean-Variance Optimization, Efficient Frontier, and Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) for optimal asset allocation. Risk Analysis: Utilizes Factor Models (like Fama-French),](https://img.stablecog.com/insecure/256w/aHR0cHM6Ly9iLnN0YWJsZWNvZy5jb20vYTkyM2I1NzktOGVlNi00YjQ5LTkwMjktNGZmODdjMGY5NjM5LmpwZWc.webp)